The distance spanning five note names, with 8 semitones between them.
Chords whose formulas include this interval from the root note.
Scales whose formulas include this interval.
Intervals with a comparable quality and character.
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The augmented fifth (A5) spans 8 semitones. It is a widened fifth with a bright, tense color often used in altered harmony and chromatic writing.
A5 is built by raising a perfect fifth by one semitone, for example C-G#. Even when it sounds like m6 in equal temperament, the spelling signals expanded-fifth function. This matters for harmonic meaning.
Harmonically, A5 appears in augmented triads, altered dominants, and coloristic chord voicings. Melodically, it creates lift and instability. It is useful when you want intensity without the exact profile of a minor sixth spelling.
Practice A5 against P5 and m6 to separate spelling from sound. Voice-lead A5 into stable intervals to hear directed resolution. Accurate A5 recognition strengthens altered-harmony fluency.